public:cb_mirror:sample_testimony_from_montana_5_pdf_files_29859
To view this on the COS website, click here sample-testimony-from-montana-5
To download the pdf file from the COS website, click here COS_Testimony_2023-5_Comparing_the_Two_Article_V_Proposal_Pathways.pdf
Sample Testimony from Montana #5
Written Testimony graciously provided by the COS Montana Team
Attachment: 4709/COS_Testimony_2023-5_Comparing_the_Two_Article_V_Proposal_Pathways.pdf
![]() Testimony-5 The Two Pathways To Proposing Amendments Mr. Chairman, Thank you for the opportunity to submit for the record truthful information on the pathways for proposing amendments. This testimony is to counter the substantial misinformation fed to this body over the years on the topic of Article V. There are two amendment proposal pathways as defined in the language of Article V: The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments , which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, Pathway 1, the Congressional pathway, is the least restrictive. It’s not limited to any topics or time restraints. Any proposed amendment only requires two-thirds support in both houses of Congress to be sent to the states for approval. In Contrast, Pathway 2, the Convention of States pathway, is much more rigorous. It requires legislative passage of identical resolutions in two thirds of the states. That means 34 States must call for a Convention and agree on all the topics. Only when 34 states have passed the same legislation, can the call occur. The Convention of States for proposing amendments will be limited to the scope of the call as specified in the legislation passed by each of the 34 states. So far, 19 states have passed legislation for a Convention to Propose Amendments and they are strictly limited to • Imposing fiscal restraints on the federal government. • Limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government. • Imposing term limits on Congress and federal officials. We ask that Montana become State number 20 this session. Opposition, led by the John Birch Society, conflates definitions of the conventions by falsely calling it a CON-CON or Constitutional Convention. This is a blatant falsehood, as this Convention of States can only propose amendments to the existing constitution, not rewrite it. Our Framers provided us two ways to amend the Constitution because they knew there needed to be a safeguard against a tyrannical federal congress. Our opponents make a silly argument. They say that, somehow, 34 states would pass legislation for a convention whose purpose is to propose amendments to limit federal power; but then 38 states would pivot to a rewrite of the Constitution. Mr. Chairman, I can assure you that states like Florida, Texas, and others that have passed this call for a convention to limit federal power did not sign up to rewrite the Constitution. They are supporting using this tool as it was intended by our framers. Thankfully, the second half of Article V requires three fourths of the states to ratify any amendments that are proposed by a Convention. That’s 38 states! Our opponents are crazy if they think 38 states want to rewrite the Constitution. We, however, aren’t because we think 38 states will want to put the Federal government back in its place by ratifying amendments to ![]() limit their power. With 38 states to ratify means it only takes 13 states to veto. That math alone prevents any runaway. In conclusion, if anyone believes in the false narrative that SJ2’s use of Pathway 2 will cause a runaway convention, they are wrong and they are misleading this honorable body on the legislation that is before it. Thank you for this opportunity to testify. |
| Page Metadata | |
| Login Required to view? | No |
| Created: | 2025-05-30 21:04 GMT |
| Updated: | 2025-05-30 21:06 GMT |
| Published: | 2025-05-30 18:05 GMT |
| Converted: | 2025-11-11 12:35 GMT |
| Change Author: | Sarah Santana |
| Credit Author: | |
public/cb_mirror/sample_testimony_from_montana_5_pdf_files_29859.txt · Last modified: 2025/11/11 12:35 by 127.0.0.1

